in oncology, palliative care aims to improve cancer patients’ quality of life by treating their psychological, emotional, and physical needs. In contrast to curative therapies, which seek to eradicate cancer, palliative care assists patients in controlling their symptoms and adjusting to adverse effects in order to maintain their comfort.
Since it can be combined with ongoing cancer treatments from the moment of diagnosis, it is not just for end-of-life care. Through the provision of comprehensive support, patients are guaranteed to feel better and find relief during their cancer diagnosis.
Principles Of Palliative Care
Palliative care is centred on patient comfort and overall well-being. Its principles include:
- Addressing pain, nausea, fatigue, and other distressing symptoms.
- Helping patients and families cope with stress and anxiety.
- Tailored treatments based on the patient’s specific needs and goals.
- Combining physical, emotional, and spiritual support for overall well-being.
When Is Palliative Care Introduced?
From the first diagnosis to the latter stages, palliative care can be implemented at any point in the cancer’s progression. Palliative care integration at an early stage has been demonstrated to enhance treatment results and lower hospitalization rates.It is especially helpful for patients receiving severe therapies like radiation or chemotherapy because it increases treatment tolerance and helps control adverse effects. Palliative care is even more crucial for late-stage cancer patients in order to provide comfort and peace of mind to them and their loved ones.
Managing Pain And Other Symptoms In Cancer Patients
Cancer patients often experience a range of symptoms that impact their quality of life. In this type of care, the specialists use a variety of methods to manage these symptoms, including:
- Pain relief: Opioids, nerve blocks, and non-drug therapies like acupuncture.
- Fatigue management: Lifestyle changes, nutritional support, and mild physical activity.
- Nausea and vomiting control: Medications and dietary adjustments.
- Oxygen therapy, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques.
Psychological and emotional support
A cancer diagnosis can bring a range of emotional distress, not only for patients but also for their families. These care teams provide counselling and psychiatric care to help patients navigate the emotional burden of their illness. By addressing the psychological and emotional aspects of cancer, it can help patients be at ease with their diagnosis.
Palliative Care vs. Hospice Care
Palliative care and hospice care are often confused, but they serve different purposes.
- Palliative care can be provided at any stage of cancer and alongside curative treatments.
- Hospice care is specifically for terminal patients with a life expectancy of six months or less, focusing on comfort rather than treatment.
Both approaches prioritize pain relief, emotional support, and dignity, but hospice care is reserved for end-of-life management, while palliative care is beneficial throughout the cancer journey.
Role of a Multidisciplinary Palliative Care Team
A group of professionals who work together to give comprehensive assistance to provide palliative care. Usually, this group consists of oncologists who supervise medical interventions and experts in palliative care who treat pain and other symptoms.
Nurses who offer emotional support and care. Counsellors and psychologists who can assist families and patients in managing emotional stress. Social workers are capable of managing and helping with budgetary issues.
The Impact Of Palliative Care On Patients And Families
Palliative care not only improves the patient’s quality of life but also reduces the responsibility on families. It helps caregivers understand the patient’s needs and offers guidance on making informed medical decisions. By reducing hospital admissions and emergency visits, palliative care also helps with financial and emotional stress.
Delhi has established itself as a destination for cancer care because of its medical infrastructure and experienced oncologists. The city has some of the most advanced cancer treatment centers, offering quality palliative care facilities, and personalized treatment plans. For those looking for specialized support, you can opt for the best cancer treatment in Delhi as it ensures access to expertise and comprehensive palliative care services.
References:
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3139393/#:~:text=Research%20demonstrates%20that%20palliative%20care,interventions%2C%20and%20nonbeneficial%20intensive%20care.
- https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/advanced-cancer/care-choices/palliative-care-fact-sheet
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2936081/
